منابع مشابه
Modelling Non-axisymmetric Bow Shocks
I present an extension of the thin layer approximation to non-axisymmetric bow shocks. By choosing a suitable set of curvilinear coordinates that matches the geometry of a generally distorted bow shock surface, I derive the fluid equations for the flow. Analytical expansions are given for the matter flow near the bow shock stagnation point. Numerical solutions are also obtained, by using a revi...
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The discovery of strong γ–ray and hard X–ray emission and the results from various multifrequency campaigns have disclosed new aspects of the blazar phenomenology, leading to a much more robust understanding of the mechanisms underlying their emission, and offering clues for the energetics of their relativistic jets. I review these aspects, and propose that all the diversity in the blazar pheno...
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OB–stars have the highest luminosities and strongest stellar winds of all stars, which enables them to interact strongly with their surrounding ISM, thus creating bow shocks. These offer us an ideal opportunity to learn more about the ISM. They were first detected and analysed around runaway OB–stars using the IRAS allsky survey by van Buren et al. (1995). Using the geometry of such bow shocks ...
متن کاملThe Structure of Perpendicular Bow Shocks
A hybrid simulation model with kinetic ions, massless fluid electrons, and phenomenological resistivity is used to study the perpendicular configuration of the bow shocks of the earth and other planets. We investigate a wide range of parameters, including the upstream Mach number, electron and ion beta (ratios of thermal to magnetic pressure), and resistivity. Electron beta and resistivity are ...
متن کاملBow Shocks around Pulsars and Neutron Stars
Pulsar wind nebulae are now well established as important probes both of neutron stars’ relativistic winds and of the surrounding interstellar medium. Amongst this diverse group of objects, pulsar bow shocks have long been regarded as an oddity, only seen around a handful of rapidly moving neutron stars. However, recent efforts at optical, radio and X-ray wavelengths have identified many new pu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1743-9213,1743-9221
DOI: 10.1017/s1743921317009589